piątek, 18 lutego 2011

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``disclosing state secrets'' was involved, the charge may have been
based on Article 111 of China's Criminal Law (``unlawfully [supplying]
State secrets or intelligence for an organ, organization or individual
outside the territory''). See the CECC Political Prisoner Database for
more information on the case.
    \145\ Tibetan Center for Human Rights and Democracy (Online),
``Chinese Court Sentences Serthar Monk to Lengthy Prison Term,'' 25
March 10 (detained ``on suspicion of leaking information about Tibet's
situation to the `separatist forces' outside [Tibet]); ``Nephew of
Deceased Buddhist Master Held for Almost a Year,'' Phayul (Online), 23
June 09 (``held on charges of leaking information to `separatist
forces' through phone and other means''). CECC Staff Analysis. Based on
TCHRD and Phayul reports of ``leaking information'' to ``separatist
forces'' outside of China, the charge may have been based on Article
111 of China's Criminal Law (``unlawfully [supplying] State secrets or
intelligence for an organ, organization or individual outside the
territory''). See the CECC Political Prisoner Database for more
information on the case.
    \146\ ``Tibetan Singer Gets Prison,'' Radio Free Asia (Online), 5
March 10.
    \147\ International Campaign for Tibet (Online), ``Tibetan Singer
Tashi Dhondup Detained,'' 8 December 09. According to the ICT report,
the lyrics of the CD entitled ``Torture Without Wounds'' expressed
Tashi Dondrub's ``pain over the situation in Tibet'' and ``the widely-
held desire of the Tibetan people for the Dalai Lama to return home.''
    \148\ Human Rights Watch (Online), Trials of a Tibetan Monk: The
Case of Tenzin Delek, 9 February 04, 12 (``Dalai Lama recognized him as
a tulku (reincarnated lama)''); ``Two Tibetans Sentenced to Death in SW
China,'' Xinhua (Online), 26 January 03 (``death sentence with a two-
year reprieve for inciting the split of the country and scheming
explosions''; ``court did not hold an open hearing because some of the
defendants' criminal acts were related to state secrets''); ``Tibetan
Monk Death Penalty Commuted to Life in Prison,'' Xinhua (Online), 26 Jan 05 (``commuted the death penalty with a two-year reprieve''). See
also CECC, Topic Paper: The Execution of Lobsang Dondrub and the Case
Against Tenzin Deleg: The Law, the Courts, and the Debate on Legality,
10 February 03; Human Rights Watch (Online), Trials of a Tibetan Monk:
The Case of Tenzin Delek, 9 February 04. See the CECC Political
Prisoner Database for more information on the case.
    \149\ High Peaks Pure Earth (Online), ``From Woeser's Blog: The
People of Yajiang in Kham Petition for the Retrial of Tenzin Delek
Rinpoche,'' 9 December 09. The High Peaks Pure Earth article provides a
translation of the petition that contains three sections describing
objections to the verdict: ``No proof,'' ``A'an Zhaxi himself refuses
to admit his guilt,'' and ``Officials plotted to frame.'' International
Campaign for Tibet (Online), ``Tibetans Defy Security Crackdown To
Demonstrate in Support of Imprisoned Tibetan Lama,'' 17 December 09.
The report states that the petition was ``signed by thousands of
Tibetans, often with a thumbprint.'' ``Tibetan Monk Protests Innocence
in Smuggled Audiotape,'' Radio Free Asia (Online), 21 January 03. The
RFA report states that the smuggled tape contains Tenzin Deleg's
statement, ``Whatever [the authorities] do and say, I am completely
innocent.''
    \150\ ``Tibetan Protest Numbers Grow,'' Radio Free Asia (Online),
10 December 09 (``Between 500 and 600 Tibetans from the Golok and Othok
areas of Nyakchukha who were detained during protests beginning Dec. 5
are being held by Chinese forces . . . .''); Tibetan Centre for Human
Rights and Democracy (Online), ``Tibetans Continue With Fasting and
Protest, Situation Extremely Volatile in Nyachuka: Update,'' 11
December 09 (``. . . the Tibetans are still pressing the County
government officials, although the deadline for petitioners and
protesters to retreat to their respective villages was expired on (3:00
PM, yesterday, 10 December 2009) . . .''; ``Seven Released in
Nyagchuka, Situation `Tense,' '' Phayul (Online), 18 December 09
(``Around twenty Tibetans are still held in detention following
protests by hundreds of local Tibetans . . . .''). See also ``Tibetan Protest Over Monk,'' Radio Free Asia (Online), 7 December 09; Tibetan
Centre for Human Rights and Democracy (Online), ``Sixty Tibetans
Detained in Kardze for Petitioning,'' 8 December 09; Tibetan Centre for
Human Rights and Democracy (Online), ``China Sends Additional Military
Forces To Contain the Situation in Nyachuka: Update,'' 9 December 09;
International Campaign for Tibet (Online), ``Tibetans Defy Security
Crackdown To Demonstrate in Support of Imprisoned Tibetan Lama,'' 17
December 09.
    \151\ International Campaign for Tibet (Online), ``Tibetans Defy
Security Crackdown To Demonstrate in Support of Imprisoned Tibetan
Lama,'' 17 December 09 (``dozens of Tibetans have been detained and
beaten after peaceful demonstrations''); Tibetan Centre for Human
Rights and Democracy (Online), ``Sixty Tibetans Detained in Kardze for
Petitioning,'' 8 December 09; ``Seven Released in Nyagchuka, Situation
`Tense,' '' Phayul (Online), 18 December 09 (``Around twenty Tibetans
are still held in detention following protests by hundreds of local
Tibetans . . . .'').
    \152\ International Campaign for Tibet (Online), ``Tibetans Mark
Uprising Anniversaries Despite Crackdown: Lhasa Like a `War-Zone,' ''
22 March 10 (``20-30 students from the Machu Tibetan Middle School
began a peaceful protest''; ``students were soon joined by more than
100 local Tibetans (some sources say several hundred)''); ``Tibetan
Students Stage Protest,'' Radio Free Asia (Online), 16 March 10
(``about 30 students from the Tibetan Middle School in Machu protested
in streets close to the county center''; ``The student protesters were
joined by 500 to 600 [other] Tibetans.'').
    \153\ ``Tibetan Students Stage Protest,'' Radio Free Asia (Online),
16 March 10.
    \154\ International Campaign for Tibet (Online), ``Tibetans Mark
Uprising Anniversaries Despite Crackdown: Lhasa Like a `War-Zone,' ''
22 March 10. According to the report, ``Tibetan students from two
middle schools in Tsoe . . . demonstrated peacefully in the streets on
March 16. . . . [Around] 30 or 40 students took part in the protest
[which was] quickly broken up after the students were surrounded by



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